Allied Telesyn International Corp TurboStack AT-S6 User's Guide Page 62

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Fault Tolerance
52
Voting During the voting process, the master polls each installed module and
examines the stored configuration data.
The master declares the configuration data that is stored on the greatest
number of modules as the correct data, that is, the majority rules. For
example, if data set A exists on modules 1, 3, and 4, and data set B exists
on module 5, the management agent accepts data set A to be correct and
adopts this set of configuration data for subsequent use.
However, a dilemma occurs when there are only two modules installed in
the chassis. In this case, there is no way to determine which data set is
correct. The system defaults to the master data set, which might not be
correct—you may need to reconfigure when swapping a spare into the
master position of a two-module department concentrator.
Reconfiguration is not necessary if you follow the swapping procedure.
Swapping
Modules to Retain
Configuration Data
Configuration data is always retained if module swapping occurs with
power applied, that is, as long as one module remains powered up
throughout the hot swapping procedure. This will cause the use of the
proper data set based upon clock comparison as described above.
If you must remove power for any reason, you perform the swap by either
of the following methods (these steps are only necessary in a two-module
department concentrator).
Method one:
1. Pull out the old master.
2. Place the old backup into the master slot position.
3. Install the spare module in the backup position.
The data set of the old backup is used.
Method two:
1. Pull out the old master.
2. Place the spare module below the old Backup, making the old Backup
the new master.
The spare module becomes the new backup.
Limitations exist when massive chassis reconfigurations occur. If all
modules boot at the same time, the voting process occurs. If many modules
have been swapped all at once, incorrect data could be used. If, for
example, several modules had previously been installed together in a
different chassis, they would all vote the same way and their (incorrect)
data might be used. You can avoid this by:
Making configuration changes incrementally, or
Keeping backplane power on so that the master never needs to ask
for a vote
With a standalone hub, however, there is not much the software can do
when this single unit is swapped with a spare because there is no backup.
You must reconfigure in this case. Note that the software allows you to
reset the hub configuration to manufacturing defaults.
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